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For human health risk assessment of chemicals a
2021-08-30

For human health risk assessment of chemicals, a default uncertainty factor (UF) of 3.16 is used to capture inter individual variation in toxicokinetics (Dorne and Renwick, 2005). However, the scientific background for this default UF remains unsatisfactory., Several studies have reported that a fac
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The androgen receptor AR is a steroid hormone
2021-08-30

The androgen receptor (AR) is a steroid hormone receptor that plays a crucial role in the normal development of male reproductive tissues, and its high expression and/or relaxation of its regulation are strongly implicated in prostate cancer (PCa) [11]. Androgen binding induces conformational change
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br Genotype phenotype correlations Genotype phenotype correl
2021-08-30

Genotype-phenotype correlations Genotype-phenotype correlations are limited. Compared with individuals with truncating variants, those with pathogenic missense variants in the adenosine triphosphate binding site had a milder disorder, some with ability to walk unaided, better hand use, and less r
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A recent report has shown that C elegans
2021-08-30

A recent report has shown that C. elegans homozygous for a point mutation within the HORMA domain of HTP-1 (M127K), which disrupts its association with chromosome axes, displayed an extended zone of PLK-2 localization to PCs in response to asynapsis (Silva et al., 2014), which, as we show here, is a
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br Discussion The use of carp primary cell
2021-08-30

Discussion The use of carp primary cell cultures proved to be a valuable approach to evaluate the piscine immune response. A. hydrophila was a more potent stimulator of NO formation by carp leukocytes compared to commercial LPS often used for leukocyte stimulation (Mustafa and Olson, 1998, Chao e
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br Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryon
2021-08-30

Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryonic stem cell (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal tissue (ESC/iPSC retina) or Timolol Maleate mg have emerged as therapeutic options for retinal degeneration following recent breakthroughs. A number of groups have
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ACET receptor br Materials and methods br Results br Discuss
2021-08-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion A reporter of FGF signaling activity has long been sought to facilitate the quantitative real-time analysis of pathway activity at single-cell resolution. Here we report the generation of a Spry4 reporter allele in ESCs and mice that recapitulates kn
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br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs are
2021-08-30

Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called
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The optimization of the lead compound was initiated
2021-08-30

The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic RGDS peptide moiety with other functional groups led to loss of functional activity against EP4 receptor
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The isomeric phenyloxazole not only exhibited increased pote
2021-08-30

The isomeric 5-phenyloxazole not only exhibited increased potency against NEP, but also a decreased ACE inhibition thus providing encouraging selectivity. Changing the P1 group from an -propyl to a more polar methoxyethyl at the left hand PR-957 synthesis (as seen in compound pairs – and –) decrease
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br Methods An ongoing prospective study at the
2021-08-30

Methods An ongoing prospective study at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre is enrolling consenting patients with stage IV EGFRm NSCLC for longitudinal blood collection. Patients may enrol at any point in their treatment. In this study, we performed a cross-sectional analysis of 72 patient liquid
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In this study we have explored a functional role of
2021-08-30

In this study we have explored a functional role of the oxysterol/EBI2 system in this process. In 2011 we and others reported the discovery of oxysterols as ligands for EBI2 [6], [7]. Oxysterols are metabolites generated by hydroxylation of cholesterol and have been linked to a variety of fundamenta
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Lin28 1632 Our previous studies indicate that EBI is involve
2021-08-30

Our previous studies indicate that EBI2 is involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and inter-cellular communication under pathophysiological conditions such as LPS challenge (Rutkowska et al., 2016b). The data showed that media taken from LPS stimulated astrocytes induces macrophage
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An important question is to
2021-08-30

An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be
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br Materials and methods br Results Metabolic stability of
2021-08-28

Materials and methods Results Metabolic stability of compounds was studied by incubation with pooled human liver microsomes. Piperine was the metabolically most stable compound, with a t1/2 of 141min (Fig. 2, and Table 1). SCT-29 and LAU 397 showed t1/2 of approx. 45min, whereas a t1/2 of only
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