• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2020-08-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The aim of the studies described in this paper was to identify determinants of the sensitivity of human colorectal cancer and NSCLC cell lines to the ZD2767 ADEPT system. In particular, the role of DNA–DNA interstrand cross-linking and TP53 status we

• In the proposed language a

  2020-08-03

  

  In the proposed language, a concrete architectural model consists of a set of individual components (ConcreteComponent) and a set of relationships (Relationship) among them. Each component has a type, defined by ComponentType. The container component type identifies a component that contains other c

• Pharmacological prevention of post ERCP pancreatitis has foc

  2020-08-03

  

  Pharmacological prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis has focused on the interruption of several postulated mechanisms of injury: (1) relaxation of sphincter of Oddi (SO) and consequent promotion of pancreatic drainage by calcium channel antagonists and nitroglycerin, , ; (2) interruption of the infl

• The structure of the HOIP

  2020-08-03

  

  The structure of the HOIP RBR–LDD module bound to UbcH5~Ub reveals insights into an activated HOIP component [47]. Contacts between the E2~Ub and the non-cognate RBR module in the crystal suggest how a structure in which the active sites of the E2 and the E3 are in close proximity might look. In thi

• As previously described Leu is able to specifically activate

  2020-08-03

  

  As previously described, Leu is able to specifically activate the complex 1 of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTORC1) (Tato et al., 2011). mTOR pathway is activated as a response to hormonal stimuli (insulin), growth factors (IGF-1) or nutrients (glucose and amino acids). On the other hand, this

• br Introduction The reticular thalamic nucleus RTn is

  2020-08-03

  

  Introduction The reticular thalamic nucleus (RTn) is a thin shell of neurons that covers the dorsal thalamus and one of the few thalamic nuclei that does not project to the cerebral cortex. Through GABAergic projections, neurons of the RTn synapse with thalamo-cortical neurons (TCs) and regulate

• Different pathways activated by kinases are involved in the

  2020-08-03

  

  Different pathways activated by kinases are involved in the cardioprotective mechanisms afforded by ischemic and pharmacological interventions (Schulz et al., 2004; Heusch et al., 2008). Furthermore, it was also demonstrated that phosphorylation of eNOS by Akt with a subsequent increase in NO produc

• Totally three basic interactional means would happen

  2020-08-03

  

  Totally three basic interactional means would happen when small molecules bind to DNA: intercalation, groove binding as well as electrostatic interactions. The structure of the small molecules is a determinative factor for the binding types. A planar and aromatic structure of a molecule prefers to h

• DGKs have been identified in unicellular

  2020-08-03

  

  DGKs have been identified in unicellular organisms such as bacteria, but these DGKs are structurally different from those identified in higher eukaryotes such as Drosophila melanogaster[5], [6], [7], Arabidopsis thaliana[8], [9], Caenorhabditis elegans[10], [11], and mammals [12]. For example, bacte

• br Description of Circadian Clock All

  2020-08-01

  

  Description of Circadian Clock All organisms have an endogenous timing system which synchronizes biologic functions to exogenous daily cycles [1], [2]. The circadian timing system is synchronized by the action of zeitgebers (“time-givers” or synchronizers), the most powerful of which is light. In

• Abnormal patterns of DNA methylation

  2020-07-31

  

  Abnormal patterns of DNA methylation in cancer cells have been recognized for more than 20 years (Brown and Strathdee, 2002). A growing number of cancer genes are being recognized that harbor dense methylation in normally unmethylated promoter CpG islands (Baylin et al., 1998, Jones and Laird, 1999)

• Unlike primary cultures of rat hepatocytes primary

  2020-07-31

  

  Unlike primary cultures of rat hepatocytes, primary cultures of human hepatocytes do not provide a reproducible means of assessing the enzyme-inducing capabilities of drugs and NCEs (in an absolute sense). We have prepared primary cultures of human hepatocytes that responded well to the CYP1A2-induc

• br Conclusions br Conflict of interest br

  2020-07-31

  

  Conclusions Conflict of interest Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province [Grant C2006001035] and the Technology Supporting Plan of Hebei Province [Grant 10276434]. We thank the Department of Medicinal Chemistry at

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank M

  2020-07-31

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank M.C. Nussenzweig (The Rockefeller University) for B1-8hi mice, G.D. Victora (The Rockefeller University) and A. Kallies (University of Melbourne) for gene sets for the gene set enrichment analysis, K. Fukuhara (RIKEN) for help in performing digital RNA-seq

• RING E ligases are often

  2020-07-31

  

  RING-E3 ligases are often found both as monomers and homodimers, but heterodimers have also been reported [11]. However, the dimerisation interfaces can vary, and are grouped in two distinct types, the RINGv-mediated interfaces and the non-RINGv mediated interfaces [13]. E3 ligases have also been sh

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